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Vienna finds off-kilter solution to controversy over statue of antisemitic mayor

A statue of late Vienna Mayor Dr. Karl Lueger is pictured in downtown Vienna, Thursday, April 19, 2012. (Hans Punz/AP Photo/dapd) A statue of late Vienna Mayor Dr. Karl Lueger is pictured in downtown Vienna, Thursday, April 19, 2012. (Hans Punz/AP Photo/dapd)
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A of an antisemitic politician who is said to have inspired is to be tilted 3.5 degrees to the right.

The monument to Karl Lueger, situated in Dr. Karl Lueger Platz in the center of Vienna, has long been a subject of fierce debate in the Austrian capital.

Lueger, who was elected mayor of the Austrian capital in 1897 and governed the city until his death in 1910, is known to have exploited anti-Jewish feeling in his bid for office, emphasizing Christian and Germanic supremacy.

He was much admired by fellow Austrian Hitler, who later wrote of Lueger鈥檚 charisma and popular appeal in his 1925 political manifesto 鈥淢ein Kampf.鈥

In recent years, the Viennese authorities have been grappling with Lueger鈥檚 legacy. In 2012, a section of the Ringstrasse, the city鈥檚 central boulevard, that had borne Lueger鈥檚 name since 1934, was renamed Universit盲tsring.

However, after much debate, the city has decided to keep its bronze statue of Lueger鈥攁lbeit with one slight alteration: The monument will be tilted 3.5 degrees to the right.

The move was announced in a string of tweets from the city鈥檚 official account on May 31.

Debate over the future of the statue, which was erected in 1926, has been raging for years. The statue has been repeatedly defaced, and in 2020 demonstrators held a 鈥渧igil of shame鈥 to prevent the authorities from removing graffiti that had been daubed on it.

Last year, a round table of representatives from the worlds of art, science, politics, administration and civil society decided that some 鈥渁rtistic contextualization鈥 would be added to the statue.

A specially appointed jury subsequently opted for a proposal by Viennese artist Klemens Wihlidal.

In a press release issued by , Wihlidal said he did not want to change the monument, but the 鈥渧iew and perspective on it.鈥

He said a 鈥渕inimal intervention鈥 would see it shifted 3.5 degrees to the right, altering the observer鈥檚 point of view.

鈥淲ith this, I would like to cause an irritation, or even more, a moment of insecurity, which may only become perceptible upon a second look,鈥 he added.

He said the effect would be reminiscent of a 鈥渟inking ship鈥 and 鈥渆vokes the feeling of transience and impermanence, as if one had to watch the monument about to topple over or at least expect that it won鈥檛 stand for much longer.鈥

It is not yet known when the change will be made to the monument, though they are expected to be at some point in 2024, a spokeswoman for the city council told CNN in an email.

For some, however, the move does not go far enough.

鈥淧olitical antisemitism was invented by Karl Lueger. He was therefore one of Hitler鈥檚 teachers,鈥 Ariel Muzicant, president of the European Jewish Congress and former president of the Jewish Community of Vienna, told CNN in an email.

鈥淭ilting the statue is a halfhearted approach to dealing with this issue. At the very least, the local authority should change the name of this square and of many other locations in Vienna bearing Lueger鈥檚 name.鈥

Oskar Deutsch, the current president of the Jewish Community of Vienna, told CNN in an email: 鈥淭he current approach is a step towards the right direction. But one must not forget that to date squares, streets, bridges and other monuments are still named after antisemites all over Austria.鈥

He added: 鈥淒ismantling the memorial of Lueger and replacing it with an installation referencing the history would be more appropriate and in line with a sincere culture of remembrance. Renaming all streets named after antisemites in Austria is long overdue. The Jewish community strongly believes that it also remains important to draw lessons from history not only by transforming memorials but also through combating antisemitism and hatred against minorities in today鈥檚 politics and society. The far right entering more and more local governments is a threat to liberal democracy.鈥

In a 2018 survey, a third (35 per cent) of Austrians told CNN that Jewish people were at risk of racist violence in their country. Nearly half (45 per cent) said antisemitism was a growing problem there. The findings were part of a ComRes/CNN survey exploring antisemitism in seven European countries.

In Austria, 12 per cent of people aged 18 to 34 said they had never heard of the Holocaust. Austria also had the highest number of people in the survey鈥攆our out of 10 adults鈥攚ho said they knew 鈥渏ust a little鈥 about the Holocaust. And a third of Austrians (32 per cent) said Jewish people have too much influence on business and finance around the world, echoing a long-standing antisemitic trope.

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