Â鶹´«Ã½

Skip to main content

The privilege of the passport: The stark difference between an expat and a migrant

Share

In a five-part series, W5 Investigative Unit Managing Editor and Senior Correspondent Avery Haines follows the harrowing journeys of migrants who risk their lives crossing the Darien Gap and ride atop Mexico’s notorious 'Train of Death'. In this fifth and final instalment, Haines reunites with a family she first met while  making the dangerous crossing through the Gap six months ago.

Like many in Canada, I am an immigrant. My parents moved our family here, by way of the U.S. and India, as economic migrants.

They saw Canada as a place where they could build a better life for us. Our journey wasn’t marked by desperation or risk. It was a choice, a privilege afforded to us. There was no sacrifice.

We were called “expats†(expatriates) when we settled in the small northern Ontario community of Smooth Rock Falls. It’s a loaded term. The word expat implies choice and a sense of adventure for those who move because they want to, not because they must.

In my work documenting migration, I’ve met people whose journeys are driven by the same hope my parents had: to secure a better future for their children. But unlike my family, they don’t have the privilege of the “right†passport. They didn’t choose to be born in countries like Venezuela, now ravaged by economic and political collapse.

Imagine if it happened here. Where would you go? What would you take? How much would you risk? Those are the questions every migrant I’ve met had to ask themselves before leaving everything behind; their country, their culture, their language. None of them ever thought they would be traversing a jungle, jumping on moving trains, hiding from immigration, or being preyed on by cartels.

In January, I trekked the , documenting the plight of families fleeing Venezuela, including two cousins, 12-year-old Kendra, and 13-year-old Frensible, who became separated from their families in the jungle linking Colombia to Panama.

Twelve-year-old Kendra and 13-year-old Frensible, Venezuelan cousins who were separated from their families crossing the Darien Gap (CTV W5)

After we guided them through the final stretch of the perilous journey, they were taken to a safe house for missing children where they waited an agonizing five days to reunite with their family. They eventually continued their journey north and I met them, six months later in the border city of Reynosa, Mexico.

Their story was harrowing. After crossing into Mexico from Guatemala they were kidnapped by cartels, and thrown into a chicken coop filled with other migrants. Only those who could pay the "cartel tax" were released.

Fortunately, the family was able to pay and they were released, physically unharmed but mentally traumatized.

In June 2024, new took effect, resulting in migrants being stuck in the notoriously dangerous Mexico longer.

Previously anyone who stepped foot on U.S. soil, even if they snuck across the border, could claim asylum. Now they must first secure an appointment through an online app called .

With fewer than 1,500 appointments daily, the asylum process has devolved into an online lottery.

Venezuelan migrants arrive at Canaan Membrillo village, the first border control of the Darien Province in Panama, on Oct. 13, 2022 (Luis Acosta / AFP via Getty Images)

Many of these families have been on a treacherous journey that lasts for months. They have been exploited at every step of their journey, all to face a shattered American dream.

The reality is that the country they are risking their lives for doesn’t want them. And the country they fled from is— to them— a place of no return.

Avery Haines Investigates airs Saturday at 7 p.m. with a one-hour documentary called "Narco Jungle: The Death Train," an immersive journey into the life of a migrant, filled with both heartbreaking moments and heartwarming reunions.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

Police have arrested a Toronto woman in connection with three recent homicides and investigators say that they believe two of the victims may have been 'randomly targeted.'

A teen charged with the murder of another teen on Prince Edward Island last year has pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter.

The jury tasked with determining if Canadian musician Jacob Hoggard sexually assaulted a young woman in northeastern Ontario eight years ago began deliberating Friday after nearly two weeks of testimony that saw the singer and his accuser give starkly different accounts of what happened.

A northeastern Ontario jury has started deliberating in Canadian musician Jacob Hoggard's sexual assault trial, we can now tell you what they weren't allowed to hear.

At least two people are dead and others are injured after a fire ripped through a century-old building in Old Montreal early Friday morning, sources told Noovo Info.

Local Spotlight

Chantal Kreviazuk is set to return to Winnipeg to mark a major milestone in her illustrious musical career.

From the beaches of Cannes to the bustling streets of New York City, a new film by a trio of Manitoba directors has toured the international film festival circuit to much pomp and circumstance.

A husband and wife have been on the road trip of a lifetime and have decided to stop in Saskatchewan for the winter.

The grave of a previously unknown Canadian soldier has been identified as a man from Hayfield, Man. who fought in the First World War.

A group of classic car enthusiasts donated hundreds of blankets to nursing homes in Nova Scotia.

Moving into the second week of October, the eastern half of Canada can expect some brisker fall air to break down from the north

What does New Westminster's təməsew̓txʷ Aquatic and Community Centre have in common with a historic 68,000-seat stadium in Beijing, an NFL stadium and the aquatics venue for the Paris Olympics? They've all been named among the world's most beautiful sports venues for 2024.

The last living member of the legendary Vancouver Asahi baseball team, Kaye Kaminishi, died on Saturday, Sept. 28, surrounded by family. He was 102 years old.

New data from Greater Vancouver and the Fraser Valley shows a surge in supply and drop in demand in the region's historically hot real estate market.