Nearly 6,000 people in Haiti are starving, with nearly half the country's population of more than 11 million people experiencing crisis levels of hunger or worse as gang violence smothers life in the capital of Port-au-Prince and beyond, according to a new report released Monday.
The number of Haitians facing crisis, emergency and famine levels of hunger increased by 1.2 million in the past year as gang violence disrupts the transportation of goods and prevents people from venturing out of their homes to buy food, according to the report by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification.
In addition, two million Haitians are facing severe hunger, according to the report.
鈥淭his is shocking,鈥 said Martine Villeneuve, Haiti director for the nonprofit Action Against Hunger. 鈥淲e were not expecting that level. Two million鈥s massive.鈥
Villeneuve told The Associated Press that she also was surprised that some of the 2 million people hit by hunger don't even live in places directly affected by gang violence.
While much of the hunger is directly tied to gang violence, double-digit inflation also has limited what many Haitians can afford to buy, with food now representing 70 per cent of total household expenditures.
The cost of a food basket increased more than 11 per cent in the past year, with inflation hitting 30 per cent in July.
In addition, parts of Haiti are still struggling to recover from the August 2021 earthquake, various drought episodes, and Hurricane Matthew, which struck Haiti as a Category 4 storm in 2016.
Gang violence, however, accounts for most of the hunger, with gangs controlling 80 per cent of Port-au-Prince and the roads that lead to and from northern and southern Haiti.
From April to June, at least 1,379 people were reported killed or injured, and another 428 kidnapped. In addition, gang violence has left more than 700,000 people homeless in recent years.
鈥淗aiti continues to face a worsening humanitarian crisis, with alarming rates of armed gang violence disrupting daily life, forcing more people to flee their homes and levels of acute food insecurity to rise,鈥 the report stated.
Those experiencing famine live in makeshift shelters in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince, with 70% of people in shelters overall experiencing crisis levels of hunger or worse, the report found.
Among them is Joceline St-Louis, a 28-year-old mother of two boys, five and one.
鈥淔ood doesn鈥檛 come around very often,鈥 she said, adding that she depends on others to feed her children.
鈥淲hen an organization does provide food, there鈥檚 a major fight,鈥 she said.
St-Louis said she has to take her one-year-old to a clinic so he can receive a peanut butter mix 鈥渟o that his body doesn鈥檛 collapse in my arms.鈥
鈥淚鈥檓 sometimes so depressed that I sometimes want to kill the kids and myself,鈥 she said in a soft voice as she cradled the one-year-old in her arms while the five-year-old played with his friends.
In another shelter nearby, Judeline Auguste, 39, said she depends solely on remittances to feed herself and her eight-year-old boy, but the money barely lasts a week.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very rare that I can get a meal a day,鈥 she said. 鈥淢y situation is hard not because of me, but because of my son. He looks at other people eating all the time, and he starts crying, 鈥楳ommy, I鈥檓 hungry.鈥欌
Meanwhile, those facing urgent levels of hunger live in Haiti鈥檚 northern, central and southern regions, as well as in the capital.
Jean Yonel, who fled his home with his family after gangs raided their neighborhood, said there are days that he, his wife and their seven children eat only white rice or spaghetti.
鈥淚 can鈥檛 provide every day for these children,鈥 Yonel said. 鈥淪ometimes we take just a spoonful of food and leave the rest of the food for the kids so they don鈥檛 die.鈥
Yonel used to work as a mason, but with construction jobs drying up, he is now forced to search for wood to make charcoal. His wife sells second-hand clothes.
On days when they can鈥檛 afford a proper meal for their children, she mixes flour with spinach to keep their stomachs from rumbling.
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