Carlos Cordeiro resigned as U.S. Soccer Federation president on Thursday night, three days after the organization sparked a backlash when its legal papers in a gender discrimination lawsuit claimed the women's national team players had less physical ability and responsibility than their male counterparts.
His decision elevated former American midfielder Cindy Parlow Cone to become the first woman president in the history of the 107-year-old federation.
Cordeiro announced his resignation on Twitter without even telling the federation's communications staff. He stepped down on a day several USSF board members issued extraordinary rebukes that criticized the governing body's legal filings. Among them were Major League Soccer Commissioner Don Garber and Parlow Cone, the federation's vice-president.
A night earlier, U.S. women wore their warmup jerseys inside-out to hide the federation crest before a game against Japan. Several of the federation's sponsors issued statements this week backing the players and condemning the USSF, including The Coca-Cola Co., Anheuser Busch Cos. Inc., The Procter & Gamble Co. and Volkswagen Group.
Cordeiro said he decided to quit after discussions with the USSF board.
"It has become clear to me that what is best right now is a new direction," Cordeiro wrote. "The arguments and language contained in this week's legal filing caused great offence and pain, especially to our extraordinary women's national team players who deserve better. It was unacceptable and inexcusable."
"I did not have the opportunity to fully review the filing in its entirety before it was submitted, and I take responsibility for not doing so. Had I done so, I would have objected to the language," he wrote.
The legal papers were submitted to federal court in Los Angeles as part of the USSF's defence of the gender discrimination lawsuit filed by women's national team players last year. They claim they have not been paid equally to the men's national team and asked for more than $66 million in damages under the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 . A trial is scheduled for May 5.
"While it is gratifying that there has been such a deafening outcry against USSF's blatant misogyny, the sexist culture and policies overseen by Carlos Cordeiro have been approved for years by the board of directors of USSF," said Molly Levinson, the players' spokeswoman. "This institution must change and support and pay women players equally."
Cordeiro had issued an apology for the arguments late Wednesday night while the women's team was still on the field against Japan. He added the federation had retained new legal counsel, a move the men's national team on Thursday called "window dressing" and "a sleight of hand."
Parlow Cone, now 41, scored 75 goals in 158 appearances for the U.S. from 1995 to 2006, winning the 1999 World Cup and two Olympic gold medals. She retired because of post-concussion syndrome.
She was elected to the U.S. National Hall of Fame in 2018, and was voted in as USSF vice-president in 2019.
Parlow Cone will serve as president until the federation's annual general meeting in next February 2021. An election will be held then to complete Cordeiro's term, which runs until the regular election for a four-year term in 2022.
She praised Cordeiro, calling him "a good man with a good heart."
"The passion that has come to the surface in the past two days is what inspires me to look forward, to work hard towards mending relationships and moving the game forward for all," she said in a statement issued by the federation.
Earlier in the day Parlow Cone posted to Twitter that she was "hurt and saddened" by the brief that USSF's attorneys filed.
One of Cone's former teammates, Julie Foudy, suggested "there was no other way out after those 2,600 pages" of legal documents.
"I played with Cindy for many years. I know Cindy. She understands ALL the players are going through having lived it. And she is one hell of a human. Give her a chance to succeed. Please," Foudy posted.
Garber's statement was especially telling. He is a member of the USSF board and CEO of Soccer United Marketing, the marketing arm of both MLS and the USSF.
"I expressed to the president of the federation in no uncertain terms how unacceptable and offensive I found the statements in that filing to be," Garber said. "Those statements do not reflect my personal view, nor do they reflect the views of the Major League Soccer and Soccer United Marketing families. I intend to immediately address this issue with the U.S. Soccer board of directors."
A former Goldman Sachs partner, Cordeiro was elected to head the USSF two years ago, taking over from Sunil Gulati, who decided not to run for re-election after the men failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup.
The declarations by the USSF of male physical superiority and responsibility drew widespread condemnation.
"The comments made by U.S. Soccer do not align with our values, nor our point of view on women's soccer," Monica Rustgi, Budweiser's vice-president of marketing, said in a statement. "We champion and admire the athleticism of the women in this sport as we find them to be among the best athletes in the world."
The player protest before a 3-1 victory in the SheBelieves Cup provided a visual to built-up anger. Players hid the USSF crest on the jerseys but allowed the four stars -- one for each World Cup title -- to be visible. The players did not smile in the pregame team photo.
Players took to social media to voice their displeasure. Christen Press posted a photo of the unsmiling team, writing: "It is the great honour of my life to play this sport and represent this country. Every woman deserves equal pay and every institution anywhere that doesn't value women as much as men must change now."
Former national team stars Heather O'Reilly, Abby Wambach, Michelle Akers and Hope Solo were all in agreement that Cordeiro should resign.
DaMarcus Beasley, the only American man to play in four World Cups, said he was both annoyed an disappointed.
"Respectfully, this is a terrible stance by US Soccer," Beasley wrote. "Our women are NOT inferior to men in any sense of the word. The are Olympic gold medallists and World Cup Champions!!! And incredible women!!"
Nashville SC midfielder Dax McCarty, a past member of the national team, wrote on Twitter the statements were "sexist, misogynistic and tone deaf" and also "horrifying."
In an interview following the game, Megan Rapinoe, the reigning FIFA Player of the Year, addressed young players.
"You are not lesser just because you are a girl. You are not better just because you are a boy," she said. "We are all created equal and should all have the equal opportunity to got out and pursue our dreams."
