UNITED NATIONS - The world's population will hit seven billion early in 2012 and top nine billion in 2050, with the vast majority of the increase coming in the developing countries of Asia and Africa, according to a UN estimate released Wednesday.
Hania Zlotnik, director of the UN Population Division, said that "there have been no big changes" from the previous estimate in 2006.
"We are still projecting that by 2050 the population of the world will be around 9.1 billion," she said at a news conference. "The projections are based on the assumption that fertility that is now around 2.56 children per woman is going to decline to about 2.02 children per woman in the world."
Zlotnik said if fertility remained about where it is now, then world population would reach 10.5 billion by 2050. If fertility fell even more than expected, to about 1.5, then the population would only increase to eight billion by mid-century, she said.
Population growth will remain concentrated in the most populous countries through 2050. Nine countries are expected to account for half the projected increase: India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Ethiopia, the United States, Congo, Tanzania, China and Bangladesh, the report said.
In sharp contrast, the populations of 45 countries or regions are expected to decline at least 10 per cent over the same period. Those include Russia, Japan, Italy, South Korea, Cuba, Ukraine and many other countries that were once part of the Soviet Union, the UN said.
