LOS ANGELES - Scientists troubleshooting the Phoenix lander say they will try shaking things up in order to get a scoopful of Martian dirt inside a tiny oven.

They hope that might jump-start their stalled study of Mars' north pole region.

Phoenix's first science experiment to heat the permafrost soil was delayed after it was discovered that virtually none of it passed through a screen to reach a miniature oven.

The oven is one of eight aboard the spacecraft that will heat soil and sniff the resulting vapours for signs of life-friendly elements.

Scientists say they'll try to shake the oven.

If that doesn't work, they will try sprinkling dirt through the opening of a new oven or using the lander's 2.4-metre robotic arm to grind up the dirt first.

It's the biggest challenge faced by Phoenix so far since landing in the Martian arctic on May 25.

The lander is on a three-month mission to study whether the environment could be habitable for alien life.

"This soil is very cohesive and it's very hard for it to get through the screen," said mission scientist William Boynton of the University of Arizona in Tucson, who is in charge of the oven experiment.

Boyton said he was initially more concerned that the robot wouldn't collect enough soil, not its density.

"To be honest, we never thought it would be working so well that we'd have to worry about a riches of just too much," he said. "Now that we see the nature of that soil ... we really are much better off with very small amounts of soil."

Phoenix's single-use ovens are among several instruments that will probe whether the Martian northern plain has the chemical building blocks of life. The lander cannot directly detect fossils or living things.

In the meantime, Phoenix grabbed another scoopful of soil and planned to deliver it to its microscope later this week.