Prime Minister Justin Trudeau thinks Russiaā€™s Vladimir Putin and his regime have been ā€œtaken abackā€ by the international communitiesā€™ sweeping measures intended to choke off Russia from the world and hasten the end of its war against Ukraine.

ā€œI think the most important thing, and the thing that has really had an impact that I think we can all conclude surprised Vladimir Putin, was that we are so united, we are so firm,ā€ Trudeau told reporters on his way in to a Liberal caucus meeting on Parliament Hill on Wednesday.

ā€œFor countries like Canada and the U.K. to be forward-leaning on pushing on sanctions, Putin probably expected. For Germany to cancel Nord Stream [a gas pipeline project], to talk about shipping weapons to Ukraine, these are things that I think has definitely taken aback the Russian system because we are so united and standing up not just for Ukraine, but for the principles of democracy that matter so much,ā€ said the prime minister.

On Wednesday, the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly in favour of demanding Russia immediately stop its attack on Ukraine, a move Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky praised.

ā€œThe world is with us,ā€ he tweeted following the 141-5 vote

In the lead up to, and from the outset of Putinā€™s invasion, Canadian officials have been making regular announcements of response efforts, from military and humanitarian aid, to a series of punitive financial measures on key Russian banks and top figures. The federal government has also taken steps to shut down domestic airspace and waterways to Russian-affiliated planes and ships.

These moves have largely been taken in co-ordination with allied countries, as Putin continues to be widely condemned internationally for his unjustified invasion resulting in civilian deaths and destruction in highly populated regions of Ukraine.

Vowing that more sanctions are coming, Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland did acknowledge Tuesday the likelihood of ā€œcollateral damageā€ on Canadaā€™s economy.

Trudeau told reporters Wednesday morning that the sanctions are necessary, and will hurt Russia and other European nations much more. He said that while there may be industries in Canada that are affected as a result, the government will see what it can to do ā€œcompensateā€ them, as the country continues to back these retaliatory efforts.

Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne told reporters that while trade between Canada and Russia is minimal, there may be impacts seen on the price of gasoline, wheat and other food products based on fluctuating world prices. Overall though, Champagne said the impacts will be ā€œvery moderateā€ for Canada.

In calling for more ā€œaggressiveā€ sanctions including on Russian oligarchsā€”a number of whom have already been targetedā€” NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh said should there be blowback in Canada, the government should ensure any effects on workers or businesses are mitigated.

Speaking about the potential repercussions for Canadian companies, Conservative MP Michael Chong said in his view, seizing wealthy Russiansā€™ assets is a ā€œbalance sheet issue,ā€ rather than one that would impact domestic businesses.

ā€œI think we have to have a co-ordinated effort across the Western alliance to make it clear toā€¦ oligarchs who support President Putin that they no longer can operate with impunity in Western democracies,ā€ Chong said.

Facing continued calls from the opposition parties to see Canada drop visa requirements for Ukrainians wanting to come to Canada, the government says it is continuing to look at options for further immigration and consular supports, with Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Sean Fraser telling reporters on Monday that additional measures were coming soon.

The Conservatives are also calling for Trudeau to expel Russiaā€™s ambassador to Canada. On Tuesday night the Russian Embassy in Ottawa, which was the site of anti-war protests over the weekend, its actions and denying Russia is targeting civilians, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

With files from Ā鶹“«Ć½ā€™ Sarah Turnbull