OTTAWA -- Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is expected to launch a federal election campaign this Sunday, with the vote set to be held as early as Sept. 20, sources have confirmed to 麻豆传媒.

After months of speculation over the prospect of a pandemic election, sources, speaking on a not-for-attribution basis, said that Trudeau is planning to visit Rideau Hall this weekend and ask Gov. Gen. Mary Simon to dissolve the 43rd Parliament and draw up the 338 writs of election. However, sources indicated that it is still possible that the prime minister could adjust his plans.

If the campaign kicks off this Sunday, with an election day on Sept. 20, the 2021 federal election would be 36 days in length, the shortest possible permitted under elections law. Triggering the election means that Canadians would be in for at least five weeks of campaigning, seeing the federal party leaders crisscrossing the country and pitching themselves, their candidates, and their platforms, under ongoing COVID-19 public health restrictions.

While the next fixed election date isn鈥檛 until October 2023, minority governments rarely last the full four years between elections. In the 2019 federal election, voters reduced the Liberal majority to a minority and since then there鈥檚 been a series of shakeups on the political scene, from the election of new opposition leaders and recent invigoration over social justice issues, to the ongoing global pandemic that has upended much of life as Canadians knew it.

In his anticipated post-election call remarks from outside Rideau Hall on Sunday, Trudeau will have to explain to the electorate why he felt it was necessary to put the country into an election now, while reopening and vaccination efforts are still underway.

The news was first reported by Reuters, and came just as Canada鈥檚 Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Theresa Tam held a press conference announcing that the country has now entered a fourth wave of the pandemic, driven by the Delta variant and mostly impacting the unvaccinated.

鈥淲e have been closely monitoring increases in COVID-19 activity across the country. The latest national surveillance data indicate that a fourth wave is underway in Canada and that cases are plotting along a strong resurgence trajectory,鈥� she said.

There are currently more than 13,000 active cases in Canada, more than double the number from late July.

With cases on the rise again, it will be up to the electorate to decide whether Trudeau deserves another chance to steer the country through, and out of it, or if in their minds it鈥檚 time for a change.

Both Conservative Leader Erin O鈥橳oole and NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh have spoken out against a snap election, though all sides have already been engaging in pseudo-electioneering all summer long. Parties have also been pushing ahead with nominating candidates, putting in place key campaign staff and sorting logistics like renting campaign planes and buses, while pledging to follow all local pandemic precautions.

鈥淲hile Justin Trudeau wants to just act like it's over, it's not over, and people are still worried,鈥� Singh said on Thursday, unveiling his party鈥檚 campaign platform on Thursday morning. 鈥淎nd if Justin Trudeau was listening to people, and their concerns, and their worries he would not be holding a selfish summer election.鈥�

Jetting off across the country over the last few weeks and resuming in-person announcements, Trudeau deflected suggestions that he was conducting a pre-campaign test run, or eyeing a visit to Rideau Hall. Though, he has spoken repeatedly about how in his mind Parliament has become 鈥渢oxic鈥� and unworkable due to opposition obstruction, claims the other parties have rebuked given the Liberals were still able to pass key bills and maintain the confidence of the House of Commons.

Despite his election deflections, recent polls from various public opinion outlets have signalled that the Liberals could be within reach of a majority government if a vote was held soon, which could also be feeding into the arguments from opposition parties to hold off.

鈥淭he latest Nanos tracking suggests that the Liberals have a double digit advantage鈥� But the day the election is called鈥� it'll be a complete reset on where things are at,鈥� said Nanos Research's Nik Nanos in an interview with 麻豆传媒.

鈥淚 think for the Liberals what they're hoping for is a smash and grab victory where a short election occurs, they don't make a lot of mistakes, and they hope to cruise on what I'll say their track record fighting the pandemic. The longer the election, the greater the scrutiny on the government of the day, and the more time for the opposition parties to try to tear down the government,鈥� Nanos said.

Recent polling data from Nanos Research, commissioned by 麻豆传媒, indicated that the majority of Canadians aren鈥檛 that enthusiastic about an election right now, with most Canadians just trying to try to put the pandemic behind them and to start to reconnect with loved ones.

Canada's Chief Electoral Officer Stephane Perrault has spoken favourably of having a longer writ period to allow Elections Canada to have a longer runway to get all elements of a national election in place, but the agency says it is nevertheless ready to safely conduct a vote.

Should the Governor General agree to dissolve Parliament, all outstanding business in both the House of Commons and Senate that was not passed when both chambers adjourned in June will die, and all parliamentary committees essentially cease to exist, leaving it up to the next government to restart a legislative agenda. The government, and the bureaucracy in each federal department and agency, will enter a "caretaker" mode in which major decisions are limited.

During the process of dissolving a Parliament there are typically three steps: dismissing the senators and members; calling the next Parliament and ordering the writs to be issued; and setting the date for when Parliament will next meet after the writs are returned with the results. Writs are written orders instructing the returning officer in each of the 338 federal ridings to hold an election to select a member of Parliament.

Heading into the campaign, here's the current seat breakdown in the House of Commons:

  • Liberal: 155
  • Conservative: 119
  • Bloc Québécois: 32
  • NDP: 24
  • Independent: 5
  • Green Party: 2

A party needs to win 170 seats for a majority government.

As of Thursday, the Liberals have nominated 250 candidates, the Conservatives have nominated 291 candidates, the NDP have nominated 169 candidates, and the Greens have 112 candidates nominated. The Bloc Quebecois, which only runs candidates in Quebec鈥檚 78 ridings, has nominated 41.

With files from 麻豆传媒鈥� Sarah Turnbull, Michel Boyer and Joyce Napier.