Alberta Premier Rachel Notleyâs climate change plan appeared to be the star of the show as the premiers and territorial leaders jointly met with the prime minister for the first time in nearly seven years.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau , in between an afternoon gathering and a working dinner, that world leaders he met on recent overseas trips were pressing him on what Canada is doing to fight climate change ahead of the COP 21 Paris climate change conference next week.
âWe had a strong signal yesterday about how Canadians right across the country are looking to do their part,â Trudeau said, before commending Notley for what he called âa strong positive step in the right direction.â
Notley then gave a brief summary of the plan she revealed Sunday, which includes a phased-in $30/tonne carbon tax, a hard cap on oil sands emissions starting in 2017, and the ending of coal powered electricity generation by 2030.
âCanada is one of the worldâs principal energy producers,â âOur goal should be to become one of the worldâs most progressive and forward-looking energy producers.â
British Columbia Premier Christy Clark later told reporters she was âreally pleasedâ with Albertaâs choice of a wide-ranging carbon tax regime similar to the one B.C. implemented in 2008.
âI think Alberta following British Columbia on that really helps us make the case that Canadians do care about climate change,â Clark said, adding that B.C. is proof it can be achieved while keeping the economy growing.
Clark said Canada has a âstory to tellâ about success fighting climate change and the COP 21 summit is âa chance to reset the brand.â
Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne echoed Clark, telling reporters Albertaâs announcement was âextremely importantâ and that it helps Canada âgo now to Paris ⌠with a very strong story to tell.â
âEven with all of the work that Ontario and Quebec and British Columbia had done, there was always a question of where Alberta was going to fit into that story,â said Wynne.
Ontario and Quebec have committed to a cap-and-trade plan to reduce emissions. Ontario also managed to fully eliminate coal powered electricity generation by 2014, although not without complaints about growing electricity bills.
As expected, Wynne said that the premiers and Trudeau did not agree to a national target on climate change emissions reductions at their afternoon meeting.
Trudeau has promised to meet with the first ministers again within 90 days of Paris to hammer out the details.
Wynne also said there were more questions than answers about the federal governmentâs Syrian refugees resettlement plan -- the other main topic on the agenda -- but that she looked forward to hearing more on Tuesday.
Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard, meanwhile, also said that the Paris meeting presents an opportunity to ârebrandâ Canada on âclimate change and energy."
"Not only are we an important producer of oil,â he said, âbut we're also the third largest producer of hydro-electricity in the world."
Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall said his province needs to do a better job fighting climate change, but be stressed the need for a delicate balance with economic needs.
âAs we are meeting there are literally tens of thousands of Canadians who have been laid off in their jobs in this sector,â Wall said at a final press conference late Monday. âSo as we prepare for Paris and to present a constructive and national front to the world, we need to be mindful of that fact. We need to work hard to ensure weâre doing no further harm to an industry thatâs facing great difficultly. I donât think those things are mutually exclusive.â
Notley later told CTV Power Play that her carbon tax plan takes such economic concerns into account.
âEvery cent,â she said, âwill be recycled back into the economy, either through rebates to low and middle income consumers or through a variety of different programs.â
âIâll be frank,â she said. âWe considered the possibility of having a piece of it go against the fiscal challenges we face in Alberta ⌠and we decided that no, while the economy is in the situation it is now, every cent goes back in.â
âI think, if anything, it will actually generate economic activity,â she added.
Notley said the plan will âflattenâ the growth in emissions from Alberta and eventually start to reduce them, and she hopes the world takes notice.
âWhether the price (of oil) recovers in two years or five years,â she added, âI think in the long-term the world is going to continue to need a responsibly developed oil and gas resource.â
Mulcair calls for âhard targetâ
Going into the Paris talks, the Liberal government has said it will stick with the target proposed by Stephen Harper's previous Conservative government of a 30 per cent reduction below 2005 levels by 2030.
NDP Leader Tom Mulcair told reporters Tuesday that without âhard targets,â including âlegislation that sets down the obligation to report,â then Canada will have âfailed.â
âItâs one thing to say you want the provinces to be partners, which is great,â Mulcair said.
âBut itâs Canada thatâs going to be signing that deal, and itâs Canada that has the concrete obligation to provide a reduction in greenhouse gases,â he added.
âAll of the rest, if youâll pardon me the expression, is just hot air.â
With files from The Canadian Press