WASHINGTON - Health authorities in Washington have slapped a sweeping detention order on dozens of imported foods from China.
The unusual move by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration covers everything from snacks and drinks to chocolates and candies.
Generally the FDA restricts such orders to just a few rogue manufacturers.
By its says broader action is needed this time as a precaution to keep out foods contaminated with the industrial chemical melamine, which can cause serious kidney problems.
Under the directive, FDA inspectors can hold foods made with milk ingredients at ports of entry until independent tests show they are melamine-free. The order also applies to pet foods and some bulk protein products.
Essentially, the FDA action shifts the burden of proof to Chinese companies, which must now supply evidence that their products are safe.
"The problem of melamine contamination in Chinese food products is a recurring one," said the FDA order, posted on the Internet.
Unscrupulous companies in China have routinely watered down milk, then added melamine to artificially boost protein readings on quality tests. The practice became known after the Beijing Olympics this summer.
It backfired when tens of thousands of Chinese children got sick with kidney problems after drinking contaminated infant formula. Nearly 13,000 children were hospitalized in China, and at least four died.
Other melamine-tainted products soon surfaced, setting off a global safety scandal that has further tarnished the reputation of Chinese brands.
The U.S. does not import milk or infant formula from China, and no illnesses have been reported in the United States. But authorities from California to Connecticut have found melamine-contaminated candies and drinks during inspections at Asian groceries.
Thursday's FDA order widens a directive from last month authorizing inspectors to detain goods from 10 Chinese companies.
"The problem of melamine contamination (in China) is not limited to infant formula products," said the FDA order. "Chinese government sources indicate contamination of milk components, especially dried milk powder, which are used in a variety of finished foods. These contaminated milk components appear to have been dispersed throughout the Chinese food supply chain."
The melamine scandal is now weeks old, but FDA officials said it has taken that long to comply with legal requirements that detention orders be scrupulously backed by evidence.
A national poll released earlier this week by Consumers Union found that the public wants foreign food-producing facilities inspected as frequently as domestic ones: about once a month. The FDA has nowhere near the number of inspectors to fulfil that desire, and instead mainly relies on U.S. food companies to require that their foreign supplier maintain high standards.
