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It's so hot in Mexico that howler monkeys are falling dead from the trees

A howler monkey sits inside a cage with others at a veterinarian clinic after they were rescued amid extremely high temperatures in Tecolutilla, Tobasco state, Mexico, Tuesday, May 21, 2024. (Luis Sanchez / AP Photo) A howler monkey sits inside a cage with others at a veterinarian clinic after they were rescued amid extremely high temperatures in Tecolutilla, Tobasco state, Mexico, Tuesday, May 21, 2024. (Luis Sanchez / AP Photo)
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MEXICO CITY -

It鈥檚 so hot in Mexico that howler monkeys are falling dead from the trees.

At least 83 of the midsize primates, who are known for their roaring vocal calls, were found dead in the Gulf coast state of Tabasco. Others were rescued by residents, including five that were rushed to a local veterinarian who battled to save them.

鈥淭hey arrived in critical condition, with dehydration and fever,鈥 said Dr. Sergio Valenzuela. 鈥漈hey were as limp as rags. It was heatstroke.鈥

While Mexico's brutal heatwave has been linked to the deaths of at least 26 people since March, veterinarians and rescuers say it has killed dozens and perhaps hundreds of howler monkeys.

In the town of Tecolutilla, Tabasco, the dead monkeys started appearing on Friday, when a local volunteer fire-and-rescue squad showed up with five of the creatures in the bed of the truck.

Normally quite intimidating, howler monkeys are muscular and can be around two feet (60 centimetres) tall, with tails as long again. They are equipped with big jaws and a fearsome set of teeth and fangs. But mostly, their lion-like roars, which bely their size, are what they're known for.

鈥淭hey (the volunteers) asked for help, they asked if I could examine some of the animals they had in their truck,鈥 Valenzuela said Monday. 鈥淭hey said they didn't have any money, and asked if I could do it for free.鈥

The veterinarian put ice on their limp little hands and feet, and hooked them up to IV drips with electrolytes.

So far, the monkeys appear to be on the mend. Once listless and easily handled, they are now in cages at Valenzuela's office. 鈥淭hey're recovering. They're aggressive ... they're biting again,鈥 he said, noting that's a healthy sign for the usually furtive creatures.

Most aren't so lucky. Wildlife biologist Gilberto Pozo counted about 83 of the animals dead or dying on the ground under trees. The die-off started around May 5 and hit its peak over the weekend.

鈥淭hey were falling out of the trees like apples,鈥 Pozo said. 鈥淭hey were in a state of severe dehydration, and they died within a matter of minutes.鈥 Already weakened, Pozo says the falls from dozens of yards up inflict additional damage that often finishes the monkeys off.

Pozo attributes the deaths to a 鈥渟ynergy鈥 of factors, including high heat, drought, forest fires and logging that deprives the monkeys of water, shade and the fruit they eat.

For people in the steamy, swampy, jungle-covered state of Tabasco, the howler monkey is a cherished, emblematic species; local people say the monkeys tell them the time of day, by howling at dawn and dusk.

Pozo said the local people 鈥 who he knows through his work with the Biodiversity Conservation of The Usumacinta group 鈥 have tried to help the monkeys they see around their farms. But he notes that could be a double-edged sword.

鈥淭hey were falling out of the trees, and the people were moved, and they went to help the animals, they set out water and fruit for them,鈥 Pozo said. 鈥淭hey want to care for them, mainly the baby monkeys, adopt them.鈥

鈥淏ut no, the truth is that babies are very delicate, they can't be in a house where there are dogs or cats, because they have pathogens that can potentially be fatal for howler monkeys,鈥 he said, stressing they must be rehabilitated and released into the wild.

Pozo's group has set up a special recovery station for monkeys 鈥 it currently holds five monkeys, but birds and reptiles have also been affected 鈥 and is trying to organize a team of specialized veterinarians to give the primates the care they need.

Belatedly, the federal government acknowledged the problem Monday, with President Andr茅s Manuel L贸pez Obrador saying he had heard about it on social media. He congratulated Valenzuela on his efforts and said the government would seek to support the work.

L贸pez Obrador acknowledged the heat problem 鈥 鈥淚 have never felt it as bad as this鈥 鈥 but he has a lot of human problems to deal with as well.

By May 9 at least nine cities in Mexico had set temperature records, with Ciudad Victoria, in the border state of Tamaulipas, clocking a broiling 117 F (47 C).

With below-average rainfall throughout almost all the country so far this year, lakes and dams are drying up, water supplies are running out and authorities have had to truck in water for everything from hospitals to fire-fighting teams. Low levels at hydroelectric dams have contributed to power blackouts in some parts of the country.

Consumers are feeling the heat as well. On Monday, the nationwide chain of OXXO convenience stores 鈥 the nation's largest 鈥 said it was limiting purchases of ice to just two or three bags per customer in some places.

鈥淚n a period of high temperatures, OXXO is taking measures to ensure supplies of products for our customers,鈥 parent company FEMSA said in a statement. 鈥淟imits on the sale of bagged ice seek to ensure that a larger number of customers can buy this product.鈥

But for the monkeys, it's not a question of comfort, but of life or death.

鈥淭his is a sentinel species,鈥 Pozo said, referring to the canary-in-a-coal mine effect where one species can say a lot about an ecosystem. 鈥淚t is telling us something about what is happening with climate change.鈥

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