Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne is speaking out against a proposal from a teacherâs union to rename schools in the province dedicated to Sir John A. Macdonald, saying the organization âmissed the mark.â
Wynne said in a statement Thursday that Canadaâs first prime minister was âfar from perfectâ and that his governmentâs decision to open the countryâs first residential school was âamong the most problematic in our history.â
But Wynne declared Macdonald a âfather of confederationâ who âcontributed greatly to the creation of a stable federal government for Canada.â
âThe more important question we should be asking ourselves as we move forward is how do we enact meaningful reconciliation with our indigenous peoples?â Wynne said.
âWe need to teach our children the full history of this country -- including colonialism, our indigenous peoples and their history and about what our founders did to create Canada and make it the country it is today. We need to understand our history, the good along with the bad, so we can move forward in an era of mutual respect and understanding with our indigenous peoples.â
The premierâs comments come after the Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario passed a motion last week to urge all school districts to rename schools and buildings bearing Macdonaldâs name, calling him an "architect of genocide against Indigenous Peoples."
The union also cited Macdonaldâs involvement as Canadaâs prime minister when the federal government approved the countryâs very first residential school.
Miâkmaw woman and Halifax poet laureate Rebecca Thomas heralded the decision and said she welcomed the idea of going further to remove Macdonaldâs face from Canadaâs $10 bill.
âIt was Sir John A. Macdonald who said that you needed to separate kids from their parents or otherwise youâre just going to have an educated savage that can read and write,â Thomas told Âéśš´ŤĂ˝ Channel on Thursday.
âWe donât need to venerate and honour these individuals any longer.â
The proposed renaming may trigger an âuncomfortable feeling,â Thomas says, that forces Canadians to grapple with the way founders treated Indigenous people.
In 1883, Macdonald stood before the House of Commons and voiced his support for residential schools, saying that Indigenous children who went to school âon the reserveâ would still be âsurrounded by savages.â
"Though he may learn to read and write he is simply a savage who can read and write. Indian children should be withdrawn as much as possible from the parental influence," Macdonald said.
Residential schools remain one of the darkest policies ever passed in Canada. Thousands of students died in the schools, and cases of sexual and physical abuse were rampant.
It wasnât until 1996 that Canadaâs last federally-run residential school closed its doors.
Removing Macdonaldâs name from schools and other institutions wouldnât be a form of erasure, Thomas says, but of reconciliation.
âI think itâs important to recognize that the history of Canada was built out of violence and it was built out of taking something away from indigenous people and it was built on things such as residential schools. And itâs an important part of our history with reconciliation to stop honouring people who were active players in that history,â she said.
Similar controversies have sprung up recently across Canada.
In Halifax, Miâkmaw groups have called for the city to remove a bronze statue of Edward Cornwallis, who founded Halifax in 1749 and later called for a bounty on Miâkmaw scalps.
In Toronto, two students groups called on Ryerson University to change its name. The schoolâs namesake, Egerton Ryerson, is considered one of the architects of residential school policy.
Debates over Confederate statues and monuments across the American South have been amplified in recent weeks since a white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Va. Statues depicting
Confederate leaders have since been removed in Maryland and North Carolina.
In Charlottesville, two statues of Confederate generals were shrouded in black on Wednesday.
With files from the Canadian Press and the Associated Press