Â鶹´«Ã½

Skip to main content

Macklem says Bank of Canada needs to raise rates to moor inflation expectations

Share
OTTAWA -

Canada's top central banker says the first of several rate hikes from the Bank of Canada is aimed at staving off a problematic economic scenario that could be more costly to households than the double-whammy of higher inflation and interest rates.

Speaking to reporters Thursday, Governor Tiff Macklem looked back a half-century ago to the economy of the 1970s .

He said during that time consumers felt like they were being ripped off as prices rose and wages didn't keep up -- and labour strife followed. The economy doesn't work well when people believe inflation will stay higher for longer, Macklem said.

To avoid a repeat of that scenario the bank must act to lower inflation through measures like Wednesday's quarter-point rate hike, which shows Canadians their concerns are being taken seriously.

Inflation currently sits at a three-decade high and is set to rise further on the back of ongoing supply chain issues and rising global oil prices that make transporting goods and food even costlier.

As the pandemic eases, so too should the impact on supply chains, Macklem said.

"Provided we keep inflation expectations well anchored, as those things work out, inflation should come down," Macklem said during an afternoon press conference following his remarks.

"But if we let inflation expectations become unmoored, then when those supply constraints ease, inflation won't come back down and it'll be much more costly to get it back down. So that really, I think, outlines why that is a critical part of our thinking going forward."

The Bank of Canada raised its target overnight rate to 0.5 per cent on Wednesday, increasing it from its emergency low by one-quarter of a percentage point.

Wednesday's move marked the first increase since the Bank of Canada dramatically slashed the trend-setting rate to 0.25 per cent in March 2020 as a buttress against the economic fallout at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

What has followed is an economic recovery. Macklem says after a solid end to 2021 when the economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7 per cent, the central bank now sees growth in the first quarter of 2022 to be stronger than previously forecasted.

The bank revised up its outlook for inflation, which is running at a three-decade high and is also hotter than the bank expected six months ago.

During a speech to the CFA Society Toronto, Macklem said higher oil prices have contributed to inflation by increasing transportation costs, which in turn up prices on consumer goods, including food. Grocery prices in January were up 6.5 per cent year-over-year.

There has also been a global shift during the pandemic from services to goods, which have been harder to come by through snarled supply chains that have pushed up everyday prices on a broader selection of everyday goods.

Macklem said this broadening in price pressures is a big concern and makes it more difficult for Canadians to avoid inflation, no matter how prudent they are as shoppers.

Although it can't control global inflationary pressures caused by supply chains and Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, Macklem said the increased borrowing costs, which is under its control, should to dampen spending growth.

That in turn will curb demand, keeping it from running significantly ahead of supply and further fuelling an already high inflation rate.

"For households and businesses that are already feeling the pinch of inflation, the higher cost of borrowing can be doubly painful," Macklem said in his speech. "But tighter monetary policy is necessary to lower the parts of inflation that are driven by domestic demand."

Macklem said the bank's benchmark rate will need to rise further, including a potential for a half-percentage-point hike if senior decisionmakers feel they need to move quicker or more forcefully.

He also said the central bank will eventually stop purchasing federal bonds as part of what's known as "quantitative tightening" that will have the effect of putting further upward pressure on interest rates.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published March 3, 2022.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

An Edmonton man says he was in the wrong place at the wrong time when he was injured by members of the Edmonton Police Service last year.

Toronto police say they are searching for a suspect who allegedly shot and killed his brother in an argument at a Scarborough housing complex late Saturday night.

Ontario's police watchdog has decided there are no grounds to believe Sudbury police committed a crime during a difficult arrest in May where the suspect's neck was broken.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

Stay Connected