Â鶹´«Ã½

Skip to main content

Here's what the Bank of Canada's rate drop means for the loonie

Share

The Bank of Canada lowered its key interest rate for the second time this year to 4.5 per cent. Here's what the decision means for the Canadian dollar.

How has the decision affected the Canada-U.S. dollar exchange rate? 

The loonie didn't react much to the Bank of Canada decision because the move was already priced in, said Rishi Sondhi, senior economist at TD Bank Group.

The Canadian dollar did dip briefly from around 72.55 to 72.44 soon after the rate decision was released, with more dovish wording than some were expecting from the central bank, but it recovered after the press conference to around 72.52, according to XE.com.

How much risk is there to the Canadian dollar?

The Bank of Canada has reduced rates twice now while the U.S. Fed has yet to lower rates. Divergence between the two central banks' rate policy could put pressure on the Canadian dollar. 

The loonie didn't move down on Wednesday, but is down about a cent over the past month as inflation, GDP and jobs numbers made it likely the Bank of Canada would cut.

Further divergence with the U.S. Fed could put more pressure on the loonie, but Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem said at the press conference Wednesday that he doesn't expect that to become a big problem as the U.S. could also soon be in a position to cut.

"With inflation showing more signs of easing in the United States, my sense is that divergence is not going to be particularly serious."

How much does a lower loonie put pressure on inflation?

A lower-valued currency means imports will cost more, which puts pressure on inflation. But the Canadian dollar has been trading roughly around current levels for the past two years, so those pressures are already baked in to inflation trends and not making it worse, said Sondhi.

The Canadian economy is also increasingly service-based, so inflation is less affected by import trends, he said. Even categories like imported food are affected by domestic retail costs, limiting the outside effects.

How stable has the Canadian dollar been through this interest rate cycle? 

The Canadian dollar has been fairly rangebound between 72 and 76 cents for the past two years, marking a pretty long stretch of relatively stability, said Sondhi.

"It's actually been pretty a remarkably stable currency ... it's obviously on the lower end of that range right now, so it's still low, but I think it's important to note that it has been rangebound."

 What's ahead for the loonie? 

The Canadian dollar should hold around where it's been trading for the rest of the year, said Sondhi, because both the Bank of Canada and the U.S. Fed will be cutting.

TD has forecast a year-end target for the Bank of Canada rate to be at 4.25 per cent by year end, but the dovish tone from the bank leaves room for it to go lower still.

Financial markets have fully priced in the first U.S. rate cut in September, while the Fed also has decision meetings scheduled in November and December.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 24, 2024.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

Childhood sleep issues may raise suicide risk, study finds

If your child sometimes has trouble sleeping, it may be easy to chalk it up to a phase they will grow out of one day. But a new study suggests possible serious consequences for this line of thought — such as a higher risk for suicidal ideation or attempts when they are older.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

Stay Connected